| 11 | | |
| 12 | | We report on recent progress and future prospects in three broad areas |
| 13 | | of research centered around the formation of low-mass stars and brown |
| 14 | | dwarfs. First, we discuss efforts to directly and accurately measure |
| 15 | | the fundamental physical properties (masses, radii, luminosities) |
| 16 | | of young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs as critical tests of |
| 17 | | theoretical star-formation models, including the recent discovery of |
| 18 | | the first brown-dwarf eclipsing binary. Second, we discuss the broad |
| 19 | | problem of magnetic field generation and X-ray production in these |
| 20 | | objects, highlighting results from the recent Chandra Orion Ultradeep |
| 21 | | Project. Third, we briefly discuss the problem of angular momentum |
| 22 | | evolution in these objects (i.e., the "angular momentum conundrum" |
| 23 | | of star formation), highlighting results from recent large surveys |
| 24 | | of stellar rotation in young clusters. Finally, we draw these recent |
| 25 | | results together to elucidate the physical interrelationships between |
| 26 | | stellar rotation, magnetic field generation, and stellar structure |
| 27 | | during the star-formation process. |
| | 11 | ABSTRACT |