Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of Outreach/HandyFacts


Ignore:
Timestamp:
04/03/09 17:02:05 (18 years ago)
Author:
neil@…
Comment:

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  • Outreach/HandyFacts

    v1 v2  
    11'''Handy Astronomical Facts'''[[BR]]
    22
    3 Useful for outreach volunteers or anyone teaching astronomy. Designed with the NYC public in mind, in terms of analogies and units. Please add as many things as you like.[[BR]]
     3Useful for outreach volunteers or anyone teaching astronomy. All figures are approximate and designed with the NYC public in mind, in terms of analogies and units. Please add as many things as you like.[[BR]]
    44
    55----
    66
    7 == Distance ==
     7== Solar System ==
     8
     9'''Saturn'''[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn 1] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn 2] [[BR]]
     10
     11* 30 year orbit, on average 900 million miles from the Sun[[BR]]
     12* 10 hour rotation[[BR]]
     13* about 10 times Earth's diameter[[BR]]
     14* you could pack about 500 Earths inside Saturn (hard to find the exact number--look up sphere packing and enter a world of pain)[[BR]]
     15* has at least 61 moons[[BR]]
     16* average density is below that of liquid water[[BR]]
     17* composed of 96% Hydrogen, 3% Helium[[BR]]
     18* upper atmosphere temperature is -290 deg F[[BR]]
     19* the rings span 175,000 miles, 3/4 the Earth-Moon distance[[BR]]
     20* the rings are made of water ice particles ranging size from microns to cars[[BR]]
     21* the rings were probably formed in the early Solar System from the remains of a destroyed moon[[BR]]
     22* the rings have a complex structure of gaps and subdivisions created by gravitational interaction with Saturn's moons and moonlets[[BR]]
     23
     24'''Titan'''[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sat_Titan 1] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(moon) 2] [[BR]]
     25
     26* slight less than half the diameter of Earth, and slightly bigger than Mercury[[BR]]
     27* 16 day orbit around Saturn[[BR]]
     28* a dense atmosphere composed of 98% Nitrogen, with an orange smog made of organic compounds, that may partially resemble that of early Earth[[BR]]
     29* air pressure at the surface is 1.5 times that on Earth -- like being at the bottom of a swimming pool[[BR]]
     30* surface temperature is -290 F[[BR]]
     31* has Methane versions of rain, snow, seas, rivers, and lakes[[BR]]
     32* like on Earth, geological activity is driven by radioactive heat from the core[[BR]]
     33* has "cryovolcanoes" -- volcanoes that spew ammonia and water instead of magma[[BR]]
     34
     35== Stars ==
    836
    937There are six trillion miles in a light year.[[BR]]