Backing up Directories

Sample commands to tar files to tape. ( See /nfs/man/notes/solaris_tape.note

for info on tape drives.)

Note: Commands below to create tar files will not follow any links - just the

link file will be copied unless use the h switch. Also when extracting tar files, not all mode settings will be preserved unless use the p switch.

To put more than one tar file per tape, use device name /dev/rmt/0n(n=norewind)

and also the 'mt' command to position the tape past the last tar file written. See 'man mt'. and example 4) below.

1) > cd /home/my_directory

tar cvf /dev/rmt/0 . (will put all files and subdirectories found

in my_directory on the tape and rewind the tape)

cd /home/my_directory/subdirectory tar xvf /dev/rmt/0 (will extract all files and subdirectories

from the tar file on the tape and put them in the current directory)

2) > cd /

tar cvf /dev/rmt/0 usr home (will put directories usr and home

and all subdirectories of usr and home on the tape and rewind the tape)

cd /tmp tar xvf /dev/rmt/0 home (will extract directory home and all its

subdirectories to the current directory)

3) Not a good idea to make a tar file from data begining with '/', for instance:

tar cvf /dev/rmt/0 /home/carmen/wilds

If you try to restore this, you will get permission denied errors. Instead, do:

cd /home/carmen/wilds tar cvf /dev/rmt/0 .

4) To add data to a backup tape without overwriting its current contents:

mt -f /dev/rmt/0n eom (will space out past the EOF mark) tar cvf /dev/rmt/0hn . > /tmp/newbackup.log &

(will backup the current

directory and all subdirectories below in compressed mode without rewinding first)

See also:

Sample script to dump a file system to tape.

Script below copies four file systems to the same tape. A typical 8mm tape cartridge holds 5.0GB or 10GB in compressed mode.

Use command: % ufsrestore -if /dev/rmt/0n to retrieve a file from a 'dump' tape later on. The ufsrestore command is convenient to use, see manual pages.

#! /bin/csh # # Script ufsdump_alceste *Note: Solaris 2.4 man ufsdump # says can detect end-of-media # so can use without s(size) # and d(density) parameters. # dump filesystems: # / /usr /usr/openwin /var /opt /home /var_ /src1 ...... # from alceste to local 10GB 8mm tape. # set d = date set bkup = /var/backup/alceste_m.log_{$d[2]}{$d[3]}{$d[6]} # echo Backup of alceste > $bkup date >> $bkup echo using ufsdump_alceste >> $bkup # echo Done on date >> $bkup #mt -f /dev/rmt/0cn eom # will take past last file written on tape. mt -f /dev/rmt/0c rewind mt -f /dev/rmt/0cn status >> $bkup

#echo Tape at eom >> $bkup # echo ' ' >> $bkup ufsdump 0f /dev/rmt/0cn / >>& $bkup date echo ' ' >> $bkup ufsdump 0f /dev/rmt/0cn /home >>& $bkup date echo ' ' >> $bkup ufsdump 0f /dev/rmt/0cn /src1 >>& $bkup date echo ' ' >> $bkup ufsdump 0f /dev/rmt/0cn /src2 >>& $bkup date # echo ' ' >> $bkup # mt -f /dev/rmt/0c rewind date >> $bkup